Abbotab·bot head of monastery: the monk in charge of a monastery
Alchemy al·che·my a medieval chemical science and speculative philosophy aiming to
achieve the transmutation of the base metals into gold, the discovery
of a universal cure for disease, and the discovery of a means of
indefinitely prolonging life
Bacchus Bac·chus classical god of wine: in Greek and Roman mythology, the god of wine, identified with the Greek god Dionysus and the Roman god Liber.
Chariot char·i·ot ancient 2-wheeled vehicle: a two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle without seats, used in ancient times in races, warfare, or processions
Christian Chris·tian believer in Jesus Christ as savior: somebody whose religion is Christianity
Cloak cloak outer garment: a loose sleeveless outer garment that fastens at the neck
Derision de·ri·sion mocking scorn: contempt and mockery
Diocletian Di·o·cle·tian
245(or 248)-313(or 316) Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Roman
emperor (284-305); reorganized administration, finances, military
forces of empire; reign noted for last great persecution of Christians
Epithet ep·i·thet a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing
Fortunatus Purse The hero of a medieval
European folk tale, the starving, impoverished Fortunatus is visited by
Fortune and asked to choose between health, strength, wisdom, beauty,
and wealth. Choosing wealth, he receives an inexhaustible purse of
money—the proverbial “Fortunatus purse”
Good Friday Good Friday the Friday before Easter observed in churches as the anniversary of the crucifixion of Christ
Hallucination hal·lu·ci·na·tion perception of objects with no reality Magistratemag·is·trate an official entrusted with administration of the laws
Matinsmat·ins a service of liturgical prayer used for regular morning worship in churches of the Anglican communion
Mediterranean SeaMed·i·ter·ra·nean Sea
sea 2300 miles (3700 kilometers) long between Europe
& Africa connecting with the Atlantic through Strait of Gibraltar
& with Red Sea through Suez Canal
Monasterymon·as·tery a house for persons under religious vows; especially: an establishment for monks
Monasticmo·nas·tic of or relating to monasteries or to monks or nuns
Monk monk a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery
Noblemanno·ble·man a man of noble rank
NovgorodNov·go·rod medieval principality Eastern Europe extending from Lake Peipus & Lithuania to the Urals
Novice nov·ice a person admitted to probationary membership in a religious community
Palpable pal·pa·ble capable of being touched or felt
Penancepen·ance an act performed to show sorrow or repentance for sin
Plagueplague an epidemic disease causing a high rate of mortality
Plume plume a cluster of distinctive feathers
Protegepro·té·gé one who is protected or trained or whose career is furthered by a person of experience, prominence, or influence
Roman Empire Holy Roman Empire an empire consisting primarily of a loose confederation of German and
Italian territories under the suzerainty of an emperor and existing
from the 9th or 10th century to 1806
Roman Senate sen·ate the supreme council of the ancient Roman republic and empire
SlavSlav a person whose native tongue is a Slavic language
Toga to·ga the loose outer garment worn in public by citizens of ancient Rome
Tunic tu·nic a simple slip-on garment made with or without sleeves and usually
knee-length or longer, belted at the waist, and worn as an under or
outer garment by men and women of ancient Greece and Rome
Wineskinwine·skin a bag that is made from the skin of an animal (as a goat) and that is used for holding wine